attacking performance of Chi Zhongguo at Beijing Guoan

**The Attacking Performance of the Chinese Communist Party's Beijing Guoan**

**Introduction**

The Cultural Revolution, a period of intense military struggle in China, was a pivotal moment in the Party's transformation. Established to counteract the effects of the Cultural Revolution, Beijing Guoan, or 12th Army, was a crucial component of the Party's counter-revolutionary forces. This article examines the attacking performance of Beijing Guoan during this period, highlighting its structure, internal struggles, and the subsequent success in establishing the People's Liberation Army (PLA).

**Onset of the Cultural Revolution**

The Cultural Revolution began in 1966, marked by the suppression of the Communist Party's activities, including the 12th Army. This period saw a dramatic shift in China's political landscape, with the establishment of the People's Republic of China as a result of the Chinese Revolution.

**Establishment of Beijing Guoan**

In 1968, the 12th Army was restructured under the leadership of the 12th Army Commandant, Mao Zedong. The 12th Army, or Beijing Guoan, was a unified military force with a structure consisting of 12 sections, each responsible for specific missions. This structure was designed to ensure efficiency and discipline, fostering unity and coordination among military units.

**Internal Struggles and Structure**

The 12th Army faced significant internal challenges, leading to the establishment of the People's Liberation Army (PLA). The PLA, comprising the 12th Army, 2nd Army, 3rd Army, and 4th Army, was formed to counteract the effects of the Cultural Revolution. The PLA's structure and division of labor were critical to its success, emphasizing unity and centralized leadership.

**Failure of the People's Liberation Army**

The PLA's establishment was a response to the brutality of the Cultural Revolution. However, internal conflicts within the PLA led to its dissolution in 1970. This failure, coupled with the lack of unity and coordination, highlighted the need for a more cohesive military structure and leadership.

**Conclusion**

The attacking performance of Beijing Guoan during the Cultural Revolution was a significant achievement, showcasing the resilience and adaptability of the Chinese Communist Party. The establishment of the PLA as a result of this period was a turning point, demonstrating the importance of unity and efficiency in the military. These lessons not only shaped China's post-revolutionary history but also underscored the necessity of collective action and leadership in facing national challenges.

• Attacking
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• Performance
• Chi
• Zhongguo